Choosing Between Chinese and Scandinavian Plywood: A Strength & Quality Guide

Theo's Timber
Jul 20
3 min read

Not all plywood is created equal and for joiners, builders, and fit-out specialists, choosing the right grade and source can make all the difference in strength, finish, and cost. Two commonly available types in the UK market are Chinese plywood and Scandinavian spruce plywood - each with their own characteristics, pros, and pitfalls.

In this guide, we break down the key differences, so you can make an informed decision on what to use and when.

What Is Chinese Plywood?

Chinese plywood is widely available in the UK and typically made using poplar or mixed hardwood cores with a variety of face veneers. It’s cost-effective and versatile, but quality can vary depending on the grade and manufacturer.

Key Features:

Affordable price point
Lightweight and easy to handle
Often used for general-purpose joinery
Available in multiple thicknesses and finishes
Ideal for internal use when strength is not the top priority

Common Applications:

Furniture carcassing
Temporary structures
Wall lining and panelling
Budget cabinetry
General indoor joinery

Theo’s Tip: We always recommend inspecting Chinese plywood before use, as quality can differ—particularly in core construction and bonding.

What Is Scandinavian Spruce Plywood?

Scandinavian spruce plywood (often from Sweden, Finland or the Baltics) is a high-performance sheet with a strong, uniform spruce core. It’s manufactured to European structural standards and known for durability, flatness, and consistent quality.

Key Features:

Strong and stable
Typically meets BS EN 636 structural ratings
Consistent across batches
Ideal for structural or load-bearing use

Common Applications:

Subfloors and roofing
Furniture and shelving
Shopfitting and commercial interiors
Joinery requiring clean finish
Long-lasting cabinetry or joinery projects

Theo’s Tip: If you're after strength and a smart finish, Scandinavian plywood is well worth the extra investment.

Chinese vs Scandinavian Spruce: Head-to-Head

Feature	Chinese Plywood	Scandinavian Spruce Plywood
Strength	Moderate – varies by grade	High – suitable for load-bearing use
Consistency	Can be inconsistent internally	Excellent – uniform construction
Surface Finish	Smooth but thinner veneer face	Knotty and strong face veneer
Durability	Moderate – internal use only	High – long-lasting with good sealing
Price	More budget-friendly	Premium – reflects higher quality
Best Use	General joinery, non-structural projects	Furniture, structural work, quality joinery

When to Choose Chinese Plywood

You’re on a tight budget
It’s a non-structural project
The finish will be covered or painted
You’re building temporary or internal fixtures

Chinese ply is popular for cost-saving jobs, but check quality before use—especially for visible applications or when precision matters.

When to Choose Scandinavian Spruce Plywood

Strength and structural performance are key
The plywood will be on show or painted
You need a clean, consistent board
You’re working on commercial or long-term interiors

For reliability and strength, Scandinavian ply is a safer bet—particularly when quality is non-negotiable.

Customer FAQs at Theo’s Timber

❓ “Is Chinese plywood suitable for kitchen cabinets?” ➡ Yes—for carcasses and internals, it works well. For doors or high-load shelving, we’d recommend a stronger board.

❓ “Can I use Scandinavian spruce plywood for external work?” ➡ Only if it’s rated for exterior use (BS EN 636-3) and fully sealed. Ask us to confirm the spec.

❓ “Why is Scandinavian plywood more expensive?” ➡ It’s manufactured to stricter standards with better core material—resulting in a more durable board.